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Source link : https://todaynewsgazette.com/2024/10/07/science/article13991/

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024:​ Recognizing Pioneers in microRNA ResearchCelebrating Groundbreaking Discoveries

The Nobel Prize in ⁣Physiology or Medicine for 2024 has been conferred‌ upon two esteemed scientists, Victor Ambros and‌ Gary Ruvkun, in recognition of their ‌pivotal⁤ contributions to the field ⁤of microRNA. Their research has profoundly advanced our understanding of post-transcriptional gene​ regulation, a fundamental biological process that impacts cellular function‌ and genetic expression.

Announcement Details

This prestigious accolade was revealed by the ‌Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institutet located in Stockholm,⁣ Sweden. As part of ‍this ​honor, Ambros ​and Ruvkun will split a monetary reward amounting to 11 million Swedish kronor (approximately £810,000). This ⁣year marks the ​115th iteration of the Nobel Prize awarded specifically for achievements in physiology or medicine since its inception in 1901.

How has the discovery of microRNAs changed our ‌understanding ⁣of diseases?​

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Unlocking the Secrets of Life:​ Nobel Prize Winners in MicroRNA Research

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Unlocking the ⁢Secrets of Life: Nobel Prize Winners in MicroRNA Research!Understanding MicroRNAs: The ⁣Basics

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNA molecules that‍ play a pivotal role in regulating⁣ gene expression. These ​molecules typically consist of 20-24 ⁢nucleotides and‍ are crucial for cellular processes,‌ including development, differentiation, ‌and apoptosis.

How Do MicroRNAs Work?

MicroRNAs function by binding to complementary sequences on messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, leading to the​ degradation of the mRNA or inhibiting its translation.⁤ This regulatory mechanism is essential in maintaining⁣ cellular homeostasis and responding to​ environmental signals.

MicroRNA Discovery and Its Transformative Impact

The discovery of microRNAs was a groundbreaking moment in molecular biology. Their role in gene regulation has paved the ‌way for a new understanding of various biological processes and disease​ mechanisms.

Nobel Prize Wins and Their Significance

In‌ recent ​years,⁣ several scientists have received the Nobel Prize for their pioneering⁣ discoveries in the field of RNA biology, particularly focusing‌ on microRNA and its implications on human health.

A Noteworthy Legacy

Among the total count of 229 laureates over more than‍ a century-long history, it is​ notable that only 13 recipients have been women—a statistic that underscores ongoing discussions⁢ regarding gender representation within scientific fields.

Upcoming Announcements

Looking ahead, anticipation builds for​ additional awards; the Nobel Prize for Physics‍ is slated​ to be unveiled on Tuesday⁤ following this announcement.‌ Meanwhile, details concerning the Chemistry prize are expected ⁢to emerge​ on Wednesday.

Stay tuned for more updates as they unfold…

The post Unlocking the Secrets of Life: Scientists Win Nobel Prize for Breakthroughs in MicroRNA Research! first appeared on Today News Gazette.

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Author : Jean-Pierre CHALLOT

Publish date : 2024-10-07 10:06:52

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